此文章来自2023奥马设计期刊2.0第11篇，承接上部分，本周我们继续为大家带来关于米兰国际厨房家具展的分享，看看现代厨房的发展趋势。

FTK: TECH TRENDS
厨房技术展：技术趋势

At FTK -Technology For the Kitchen, a side exhibition of EuroCucina dedicated to built-in domestic appliances and their evolution through prototypes and “concept cars” - nearly all brands have presented smarter, more versatile, multifunctional and sustainable products.
国际厨房家具展的副展厨房技术展（FTK）着重探讨了嵌入式家用电器及其从原型到概念的演变，几乎所有品牌都展出了更加智能化、多功能且可持续的产品。

Sustainability is in fact a common theme to all exhibitors, and all are engaged in contributing to the planet's safeguards by investing in new production processes that, for instance, will build appliances with 50% recycled plastics, or by making them ever more energy efficient and more sustainable through smart lighting and specialised technology.

可持续性是所有参展商的共同议题，他们纷纷投资新生产工艺，以保护地球环境。这些工艺包括：在电器制造中采用50%的可回收塑料，或者通过智能照明和专业技术提高能源效率和可持续性。

In the cooling business, almost all of the products now have multiple compartments, each specialised in the preservation of specific food items in order to keep them fresher for longer and avoid food waste.
在冰箱领域，如今几乎每款产品都配备有多个专用于特定食物的保鲜空间，从而延长锁鲜时间，避免食物浪费。

The cellar compartment has a temperature between 8°C and 12°C for cheese and cured meats, while the chiller drawer keeps a 0°C temperature, ideal for meat or fish. The crisper drawers, where fruit and vegetables are stored, can adjust humidity levels.
冷冻室的温度在8°C至12°C之间，适合存放奶酪和腌制肉类；零度保鲜区的抽屉则保持在0°C，是储存肉类或鱼类的理想选择；果蔬箱还支持湿度调节。
Refrigerators and freezers can be remotely managed though dedicated apps on one's smartphone. Functions, temperatures and other settings can be easily adjusted remotely.
通过智能手机上的专用应用程序，即可远程管理冰箱和冷柜。无论身在何处，都能轻松调整模式、温度和其他设置。


Veneta Cucine


Lounge is a contemporary and sophisticated kitchen system featuring fine woodwork, glossy or matt lacquers with liquid metal finishes, Fenix laminates, steel and also glossy and matt lacquered glasses, wood grosgrain or matt lacquered caneté with a metal finish.
Lounge是先进的现代化厨房系统，它融合了多种材料，有精工木制品、光面或亚光的液态金属饰面、Fenix层压板、钢、光面或亚光玻璃，以及木纹或亚光金属表面的细杆。
→www.venetacucine.com

Arrex

The AL 32 has a minimal, rigorous design, enhanced by the smooth, matt glass doors of the cabinetry nicely framing the sink zone. The frame of the central island, featuring a table with a transparent glass support, is in recycled aluminium for the grey anthracite finish, and in multilayered HPL for the concrete finish.
AL 32的设计简约而严谨，光滑的亚光玻璃橱柜门巧妙地框出水槽区。中央岛台处的桌面以透明玻璃作为支撑，碳灰饰面由回收铝制成，水泥灰饰面则由多层耐火板制成。
→www.arrex.it

Scic

The new edition of the Labirinto kitchen is characterised by a simple, precise design and a special attention to the choice of materials. The use of stainless steel combined with Canaletto walnut wood for the open shelves gives it a distinctive look. The key element of the entire kitchen is the smoky quartz top by Antolini, with its natural, metallic iridescence going from brown to grey and enhanced by some clever backlighting.

新版Labirinto厨房的设计简约而精密，同时特别关注材料的选择。开放格融合不锈钢和卡纳莱托胡桃木，令人眼前一亮。整个厨房的关键元素是Antolini烟熏石英台面，透出棕灰的自然金属色泽，在特定光线下显得光彩夺目。
→www.scic.it

INSIGHTS FROM FUORISALONE
来自Fuorisalone的启示

Rationalism or Excess
理性主义和过度设计
There seems to be a dichotomy in principles in the furniture industry, between a strong penchant for rationalism and outright excess. On one hand the objects - furniture, chairs, fixtures - conceived to solve space issues and make our daily lives easier, and on the other hand the ostentation, the excess, the “too much”: too coloured, too soft, too rounded. Anything goes to get noticed!
家具行业秉持着两个看似矛盾的原则，既热衷理性主义，又强调过度设计。一方面，为了增加日常生活空间感和便捷性而构思各类家具和器具；而另一方面却又为了引起关注而“不择手段”，推出五彩斑斓、过度柔软或圆润的产品。

Sustainability
可持续性
Once again the unrivalled star of both Milano Design Week and Fuorisalone, sustainability is the key point for furniture and accessories makers alike. The concepts behinds sustainability and the circular economy have been re-interpreted by designers and marketers, resulting in the most creative projects and virtuous up-cycling ideas, promoting the recycling of raw materials and making for greener urban landscapes. Where the use of recycled materials is impossible, comes the engagement to drastically cut CO2 emissions by participating in the Carbon Neutral Project or compensating through the planting of new trees.
可持续性再次成为米兰设计周和Fuorisalone展上的“巨星”，是所有家具和配件制造商关注的焦点。设计师和营销者重新诠释了可持续性和循环经济背后的概念，推出了富有创意的项目和良性升级改造理念，旨在促进原材料的循环利用，构建更加绿色的城市景观。在无法使用回收材料的情况下，则通过参与碳中和项目或种植新的树木来大幅抵消二氧化碳排放。

Technology innovation
技术创新
On with technological innovation for the virtuous recycling of the many materials deriving from wood or fibre scraps, and on with the widespread use of 3D printers that are becoming better and better at making the best use of the most diverse materials, like, for instance, concrete.
得益于技术创新，许多从木材或纤维废料中提取的材料实现了良性循环。随着3D打印技术的广泛应用，越来越多的材料得到充分利用，比如混凝土。

The diktat of quality
质量要求

Any research on new materials must go hand in hand with the quality of processes to ensure a longer lifespan for products, resulting in less waste in the future.
为了确保产品使用寿命更长并减少潜在浪费，工艺质量是任何新材料研究中不可忽视的环节。

ARAN

Imagined by chef Davide Oldani and created in collaboration with designer Attila Veress, the CUCINAnD’O kitchen offers a retractable doors system on the entire length of the kitchen wall. The minimalist look of the central island underlines the attention to responsible consumption of which Oldani himself is a fervent proponent. The basic idea of his anti-waste cuisine is that, in order to avoid wasting food, it is important not to produce any surplus in the first place.
CUCINAnD'O厨房由大厨Davide Oldani提供灵感，并与设计师Attila Veress合作设计。厨房的整面墙都采用了可伸缩的橱柜门系统。中央岛台外观简约，强调了对负责任消费的重视，因为Oldani本人是这种理念的忠实支持者。他在反对食物浪费方面的基本理念是，要避免浪费，必须先避免生产过量的食物。
→www.arancucine.it

STOSA CUCINE

Metropolis is the first kitchen of the Stosa range to be entirely made of Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC) certified cabinetry. The FSC guarantees the wood employed in certified products come from forests that are subject to very strict environmental, economic and social standards.
Metropolis是Stosa系列中首个采用森林管理委员会®（FSC）全面认证橱柜的厨房。FSC认证可确保产品所使用的木材来自于符合极其严格环境、经济和社会标准的森林。
→www.stosamilano.it

KITCHEN FORM AND FUNCTION
厨房的形式与功能

The evolutionary process of the kitchen has progressively done away with the most distinctive elements of tradition to the advantage of more linear and sculptural single-blocks layouts. These have become the modern home's altars upon which the culinary rituals are performed and the resulting food eaten. The trend is that of pure, essential lines that can soften occasionally, but always for the sake of functionality.
厨房在演变过程中逐步摒弃标志性的传统元素，转而采用直线型边框，打造具有雕塑般质感的单体布局。这种单体结构宛若现代家庭的“圣坛”，人们在上面举行烹饪仪式，并吃下所料理的食物。纯粹的基础线条是当今的趋势，不过偶尔也会为了满足功能需要，融入柔和之感。

MATERIALS AND COLOURS
材料与色彩

Experimenting with materials emerges as the main theme of this year’s Eurocucina. Technological innovation provides ever harder materials for worktops, more resistant to abrasion and chemical agents, but also to bumps, UV rays and thermal shock. The new finishes, like glass, often come texturised, reproducing the looks of natural materials such as marble and wood, which, together with quartz, are the new stars of the kitchen. New designs offer a combination of them to make the reference to nature even stronger.
今年的国际厨房家具展聚焦于材料试验。技术的创新孕育出更坚固的操作台材料，具备更耐磨损、化学腐蚀、撞击、紫外线和热冲击的特性。玻璃等新饰面往往带有纹理，再现了大理石和木材等天然材料的外观，与石英共同成为了厨房新星。许多新设计将二者相结合，展现与自然更紧密的联系。

Also, there is an extensive use of concrete, in some cases an imitation of, and of stainless steel, often in a “total look” version.
此外，混凝土或仿混凝土材质和不锈钢也得到了广泛使用，通常出现在追求“整体性”的设计版本中。

Nature inspired the stone, marble and wood finishes, enhanced by glossy polishes that seem to have supplanted the matt coatings. As an alternative, especially for cabinet doors and worktops, porcelain stoneware with a marble effect are all the hype.
人们从大自然中获得启发，开始用亮面抛光剂处理石材、大理石和木材的表面，它们逐渐取代了亚光涂层。提供大理石花纹选择的瓷器受到热捧，尤其是作为橱柜门和操作台。

Nature also inspires the choice of colours: neutral palettes combined with textured finishes constitute the new trend. There’s a wide variety of greys and greens, from sage to jungle-green, to warmer and velvety shades, evoking the spices used in the kitchen. White remains a great classic, but more on the ivory side, as well as matt black.
人们也从大自然中汲取色彩搭配灵感：中性色调与纹理饰面的结合成为了新的趋势。灰色和绿色是当前的流行色，从鼠尾草绿到丛林绿，再到更暖更柔和的色调，不禁令人联想起厨房中使用的香料。黑白仍是不朽的经典色，但更多采用象牙白和哑光黑。

SUSTAINABILITY
可持续性

Sustainability continues to be one of the top trending topics. In order to satisfy an ever more environmentally conscious and demanding clientele, brands offer products and materials obtained through sustainable processes and with a low carbon footprint as well as an increased lifespan.
可持续性依然是一大热门话题。当前，客户的环境意识越来越强，对产品的环保要求也越来越高。因此，品牌未来会继续将可持续性融入产品和材料的整个生产过程，致力于减少碳足迹，延长使用寿命。

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